4000BC 0000000000000000000000000000003900 00000000000000000000000000000038000000000000000000000000000000003700 0000000000000000000000000000003600000000000000000000000000000000 3500 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 34000000000000 0000000000 0000000000 33000000000000 0000000000 00000000003200 00000000000000000000 00000000003100 000000000000000000000000000000 3000 0000000000000000000000000000002900 00000000000000000000000000000028000000000000000000000000000000002700 0000000000000000000000000000002600000000000000000000000000000000 2500 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 24000000000000 0000000000 0000000000 23000000000000 0000000000 00000000002200 00000000000000000000 00000000002100 000000000000000000000000000000 X 2000 0000000000000000000000000000001900 00000000000000000000000000000018000000000000000000000000000000001700 0000000000000000000000000000001600000000000000000000000000000000 1500 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 14000000000000 0000000000 0000000000 1300 0000000000 0000000000 00000000001200 00000000000000000000 00000000001100 000000000000000000000000000000 1000 000000000000000000000000000000900 000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000700 000000000000000000000000000000600000000000000000000000000000000 500 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 4000000000000 0000000000 0000000000 300 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 200 00000000000000000000 0000000000100 000000000000000000000000000000
Go To Moses on Mt. Sinai X 2000 - 1700 ANCESTRAL PERIOD Go Back to 4004 BC THE LAW
Torah from God on Mt Sinai around 1445 BCE??(wiki) 		Go to JEPD
Some scholars place the Yahwist writer durring reign of David
-->


<--Moses
1050-922 UNITED MONARCHY

x
                             Gerhard Von Rad & others place Yahwist in Court of Solomon           R.E. Friedman places Yahwist after the divided Kingdom
                              Scholars place Yahwist writer before 722 (how far before is debated)
R.E. Friedman's placement of Priestly writer (between 722 & 587)
Elohist possibly written 750 BC


  Deuteronomist possibly writen 650 BC                    
970-587 First Temple
1050-922 UNITED MONARCHY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Divided Kingdom
Go To Second Temple Period-->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
587-539 period of the EXILE
Karl Heinrich Graf places
the Priestly writer
Durring the 2nd Temple Period
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2nd Temple                                                                                                    
539-332PERSIAN PERIOD 332-165 BC HELLENISTIC PERIOD
Go Forward--> 		                                                  165-63 BC MACABEAN PERIOD 63 on ROMAN
x
Bible EVENTS 3874 Seth Born 3074 ADAM DIES 2948 NOAH BORN 2469 Instructed to build ark 2348 Flood Begins 2055 ABRAM BORN (near or in Ur) X 1980 Abram called 1955 Isaac born 1774 Prime Minister Joseph 1550 Ten Plagues on Egyptians. 1527 birth of Moses? 1511 Israel defeats Sihon/Amorites 1450-1410? Exodus? 1275-1235 EXODUS and Wilderness? 1000 DAVID KING 960 SOLOMON KING
TEMPLE 		920 Rehoboam begins reign xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 722 Northern Kingdom: Israel Falls 587 Southern Kingdom: Judah Falls 539 Some Exiles Return from Babylonia 515 dedication of Second Temple 332 Alexander the Great Captures Jerusalem Macabean Period 63 - Roman period
Fertile Crescent/Mesopotamia 3800/3600 BC - 3100 BC URUK PERIOD x 2900 - 2371 BC (aprox) EARLY DYNASTIC PERIOD in SUMER 2340 - 2250 AKADIAN EMPIRE 2125-2027 THIRD DYNASTY OF UR X 2000 -1595 OLD BABYLONIAN PERIOD 1600 - 1200 Hittites and Kassites 1200 - 612 ASSYRIANS 1200 - 612 ASSYRIANS 612 BABYLON with no Assyrians 539 PERSIANS SELUCID ROMAN x
Fertile Crescent/Mesopotamia Rapid Urbanization 3500 Ziggurat Proto Sumerian Flood 3000 BC: Invent Writing xxxx xxxxxxx 2600 BC: Gilgamesh King 2340BC Sargon & AKAD 2250 AKAD FALLS 2125 True Ziggurats
2004 Elamites destroy Ur
Isin-Larsa period (usually dated 2000-1763)
Hammurapi 1792-1750 BC 1030-1020 Shalmaneser II xxxxxx x xxxxx xxxxx 721-705 SARGON II 705-681 Sennacherib 612 Assyria falls 539 BC END OF BABYLONIAN EMPIRE 331 Alexander III 323 Selucid Dynasty x
0 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000 100 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000 200 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000 300 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000 400 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000 500 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 600 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 700 000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 800000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 900 000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 0000000000000000 1000 1025 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 1100000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 1200000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 1300000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 140000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 150000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 00000000000 1600 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 00000000000 1700 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 00000000000 1800 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 X 00000000000 2000
65-95: The Gospels are written. 190 rouphly our New Testament 367 first exact NT 400? Vulgate 5 550 Byzantine Greek Text, standard Eastern Bible, much smoothing & conflation

6 690? Earliest Bible translations into England's vernacular, continued work by Bede and others from this point forward 7 8 850? King Alfred translation of several Bible books into English vernacular, also done by Aldhelm and Aelfric

9 1000 1000 11 12 13 1380-1382 John Wycliffe

1384 John Purvey

1390? Wycliffe's condemned 		14 1408 Council of Oxford 1522 Luther's German NT translation 1525-1534 Tyndale 36 death 43 banned 35-37 Coverdale
37-51 Matthew
46 Henry 8 forbids
'1539-1552 Taverner's revisions
39-69 Great Bible__ 1542

1553-1558 Mary I
56 Beza's Latin NT
50? More, Cranmer, Foxe, & English Bible
60 Geneva Bible
1572-1606 Bishop's Bible

 1582 Rheims NT, based on Coverdale, Bishops', Geneva, follows Wycliffe 1590 Sistine edition of the Vulgate 1752 AV published in New World colonies 16 1609-1610 Rheims-Douay Bible 1611-1800 King James (Authorized) Version 1633 AV published in Scotland 1714 AV published in Ireland 1718 Catholic English version of NT by Dr. Nary, much less bulky than Reims- Douay 1730 Catholic English version of NT
1738-1816 New Catholic English versions of NT
 1811 Dr. Hay's
1815 Catholic Bible Society NT
1816-1829 Challoner's 3rd revisionon, Dr. John Lingard's translation from Greek using Vulgate when possible 		1859-1959 90 Catholic NT editions, 56 Catholic editions of the whole Bible 1881-1894 Revised Version 1898-1904 Twentieth Century NT, changed order of books to chronological 1901 American Standard Version
1902 Richard Weymouth NT,
1913-1924 James Moffat Bible, 		1936 Westminster NT
1945-1955 Knox Version
1946-1952 RSV
1949 Basic English Bible 		1958 J. B. Phillip's NT
1961 New English Bible
1966 RSV Catholic Edition
1966 Jerusalem Bible
1970 Confraternity Version
1971 NASB 		1978 NIV
1979-1982? New King James Bible 		2000
Earliest Christianity 2nd and 3rd Century Christianity 4th Century Christianity 400-484 Era between 1st Western Bible and the Great Schism: Doctrine formed, Roman empire ends 640-1380 Period 1000 1517-1994 Modern Era of Christianity
29-69: Christianity spreads to Syria, Asia Minor, and Italy
48: Paul's Conversion 		66-71 Jews rebel against Romans and romans defeated destroy Jerusalem 110 Ignatious – bishop of Antioch 144 Marion from Asia Minor to Rome 165 Justin Martyr

170 iraneaus 		200 (aprox.) Tertullian, Plotinus, Noetus, Praxeas, and Sabellius 214 Clement 303: Diocletian's edicts against Christianity
312: Constantine converts 		325 counsil of Nicea 354-430 Augustine 380? Emperor Theodosius declares Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire
381 counsil of Constantinople
 428 Nestorious became patriarch of Constantinople
431 Counsil at Ephesus
 451 Counsil of Chalcedon
451 Nestorius
454 Eutyches 		476 last west roman emperor gives up throne
480-547 St. Benedict
498 Nestorians
498-506 Lawrencian schism 		518-527 Justin I: emperor of Byzantine (former eastern Roman) empire 525 Dionysius Exiguus sets Christian calendar (a.d.) 553 second Counsil of Constantinople
 542-594 Plague
596 St. Augustine of Canterbury sent to convert Britain
6th Ecum. Council of Constantinople 		637 Islam gets Jerusalem
638 Heraclius/Mono. 		681 Third counsil of Constantinople 800? x 1000 1054 Split between E. and W. churches, Orthodox Church
1054 Pope and Patriarch of Const. excommunicate each other 		1095-1291 10 Crusades, 1st called by Pope Urban II 11 1215 Dominican order begun 1225-1274 Thomas Aquinas, theologian and philosopher 1260 Date which a 1988 Vatican sponsered scientific study places the origin of the Shroud of Turin 1321? The Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri 1350? English begins to emerge as the national language of England 1350? Renaissance begins in Italy 1380-1517 Period between the 1st complete English translation of the Bible and Martin Luther's 95 Theses 1408 Council of Oxford
1412-1431 St. Joan of Arc, (French) 		1453 Byzantium succeeded by the Ottoman Empire 1466-1536 Desiderius, Greek NT used in many 16th century translations 1478 Inquisition
1483-1546 M. Luther
1488-1569 M. Coverdale
1491-1556 Ignatius of Loyola/Jesuit
 1505 John Knox
1509-1564 John Calvin
1517 95 Theses (Martin Luther)
1518-1532 St Terese of Avila
1520 Luther excommunicated
1524 S German peasant uprising
1530 Augsburg Confession & Lutheran Church
1534 Henry VIII & Episcopal Church
1534 Jesuits
1545-1563 Council of Trent
1560 Scotch Presbyterian Church
1563 39 Articles (Episcopal)
1596 Ukranian Catholic Church forms 1606 Carlo Maderno redesigns St Peter's Basilica into a Latin cross 1609 Baptist Church founded by John Smyth
1644 Long Parliament directed that only Hebrew canon only be read in the Church of England (removed the Apocropha) 1738 Methodist Church founded by Rev John Wesley 1776 British colonies in America declare independance from England, American Revolution 1801-1877 Brigham Young, Mormon leader, colonized Utah 1827 Mormon Church
1832 Church of Christ
Jehova's Witnesses
1869-1870 1st Vatican Council affirms doctrine of papal infallibility
1878 14-point creed of the Niagara Bible Conference, used by Fundamentalists 1901 Pentecostal Church
1910 5 pt of Presbyterians
1910-1915 The Fundamentals
1917 1919 Fundamentals Assoc.
1925 Scopes Trial
1949 Discovery of Qumran/Dead Sea scrolls
1957 United Church of Christ founded
1959 Statement of Faith (UCC)
1962-1965 Second Vatican Council 		1994 Declaration of cooperation between Evangelicals and Catholics
64 AD: Nero sets fire to Roma and blames the Christians for it 68 AD: Nero commits suicide and is succeeded by Vespasianus 79 AD: the Colosseum is completed 100: the city of Roma has one million inhabitants 132: Jews, led by Bar-Cochba, whom some identify as the Messiah, revolt against Roma 161: Marcus Aurelius becomes Roman emperor 193: Septimius Severus, from Libya, becomes emperor 194: Rome annexes Palmyra to the province of Syria 212: Caracalla grants Roman citizenship on all free people who live in the Roman Empire 250: emperor Decius orders the first emperor-wide persecution of Christians 284: Diocletian becomes emperor but rules from Nicomedia in the East 300: pop. of Roman Empire=60 million (aprox. 15 mill. Christians) empire begin to divide into two halves politically 303: Diocletian orders persecution of Christians 312: Constantine becomes emperor 313: (edict of Milano) 313: Constantine recognizes church 330: Constantine I builds a new city, Constantinople (Byzantium) 356 Roma's Grandure 380: Theodosius I: 395: divides empire 402: western capital from Milano to Ravenna 452: the Huns invade Italy 455: the Vandals sack Roma 395: Odoacer and Fall of Western Roman Empire 500: Roma's population has declined to less than 100,000 people 527: reconquer Italy 551: imperial troops reconquer Rome 554: Rome is reduced to aprox. 30,000 620: the Visigoths conquer the last Roman possession in Spain X
359: Constantinople becomes the capital of Roman empire 450: Theodosius II dies and Marcian succeeds him, the first Roman emperor to be crowned by a religious leader (the patriarch of Constantinople) 483-565 JUSTINIAN

&nsbp; 526: Antioch destroyed
527: anti-Jewish laws
529 Justinian closes 1000yr Athen's School of Philosophy, declared Paganistic
536: Rome & Barbar Wars
542: the plague
546: Visigothic rebels led by Totila sack Roma
548­65 Monestary on Mount Sinai
554: Rome is reduced to a camp of about 30,000 people, while 554:Constantinople has about one million people 582-602 Maurice, Byzantine emperor 600: Constantinople has 500,000 614: the Persians (Sassanids) capture Jerusalem 639: the Arabs invade the southern provinces of the Empire 673: the Arabs besiege Constantinople 718: Leo III repels the Arabs from Constantinople 726: Emperor Leo III (& iconoclasm) 739: emperor Leo III introduces Christian principles into law 800: Charlemagne & Holy Roman Empire
840: Basil's fleet retakes Bari from the Muslims 843: Icons are restored 846: the city of Roma has 17,000 860: the Rus attack Constantinople 867: Basil I becomes the Byzantine emperor and founds the Macedonian dynasty 879: Basil I defeats the Arabs and reconquers Cappadocia 896: Symeon of Bulgaria defeats the Byzantine army for the first time 922: Symeon of Bulgaria defeats the Byzantine army for the fourth and last time 934: Magyars raid Constantinople 968: Nicephorus II defeats the Arabs and reconquers Syria 969: Nicephorus II defeats the Bulgars 976: Basil II becomes the Byzantine emperor x 1000 1054 Pope and Patriarch of Constantinople excommunicated each other 1075 11 1125 1150 1175 1200 1225 1250 1275 1300 1325 1350 1375 1400 1425 1453 The Ottoman Turks capture Constantinople 1475 1500
ISLAM 611 Mohammed's reported vision of Allahon Mount Hira 615 earliest records of some of Mohammed's teachings 622 first year in Muslim calendar, The Hegira, 1a.h., (a.h. = anno hegirae) 625 Mohammed begins dictation of Qur'an (Koran) to his scribe 628 Mohammed captures Mecca & writes to rulers of the world explaining Islam 632 Mohammed, b. 570?, Arab prophet and founder of Islam 632 Abu Bekr, first Islamic Caliph, seat at Medina 634 Omar I, 2d Caliph, takes Syria/Persia/Egypt;defeats Heraclius in Holy War 635-750 Damascus becomes capital of Islamic Caliphs 637 Jerusalem captured by Islam
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