| 0 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000 100 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000 200 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000 300 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000 400 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000 500 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 600 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 700 000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 800000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 900000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 1000 | 1025 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 1100000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 1200000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 1300000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 140000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 150000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 00000000000 1600 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 00000000000 1700 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 00000000000 1800 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | X | 00000000000 2000 | ||||
| Earliest Christianity | 2nd and 3rd Century Christianity | 4th Century Christianity | 400-484 Era between 1st Western Bible and the Great Schism: Doctrine formed, Roman empire ends | 640-1380 Period | 1000 | 1517-1994 Modern Era of Christianity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EVENTS |
29-69: Christianity spreads to Syria, Asia Minor, and Italy
48: Paul's Conversion |
66-71 Jews rebel against Romans and romans defeated destroy Jerusalem |
110 Ignatious – bishop of Antioch | 144 Marion from Asia Minor to Rome |
160 Pantaenus 165 Justin Martyr 170 iraneaus |
200 (aprox.) Tertullian,
Plotinus, Noetus, Praxeas, and Sabellius
214 Clement 217 Bishop Callistus |
300 Arius: a priest in Alexandria 303: Diocletian's edicts against Christianity 312: Constantine converts |
325 counsil of Nicea |
354-430 Augustine |
380? Emperor Theodosius declares Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire 381 counsil of Constantinople |
428 Nestorious became patriarch of Constantinople 431 Counsil at Ephesus 432 St Patrick begins mission in Ireland |
451 Counsil of Chalcedon 451 Nestorius 454 Eutyches 455 Vandals sack Rome 457-474 Pope Leo becomes emperor of (E) Roman Empire |
476 last west roman emperor gives up throne 480-547 St. Benedict 498 Nestorians 498-506 Lawrencian schism |
518-527 Justin I: emperor of Byzantine (former eastern Roman) empire |
525 Dionysius Exiguus sets Christian calendar (a.d.) & Jesus' birth @ 23 Dec 1AD 543 Justinian condemns Origen |
553 second Counsil of Constantinople 565-578 Justin II, Byzantine emperor 572-628 War between Byzantine empire and Persia |
Group Conversions To Christianity 542-594 Plague 596 St. Augustine of Canterbury sent to convert Britain |
609 Roman Pantheon renamed Church of Santa Maria Rotonda
614 Persians take Damascas, Jerusalem 6th Ecum. Council of Constantinople |
625 Northumbria
627-629 Byzantines defeat Persians 629 Pope with Heraclius and Monothelites 632 E. Anglia X-anized 635 Wessex X-anized 636 S. Irish Church submits to R. Catholics 637 Islam gets Jerusalem 638 Heraclius/Mono. |
681 Third counsil of Constantinople | 800? | x | 1000 | 1054 Split between Eastern and Western churches formalized, Orthodox Church founded 1054 Pope and Patriarch of Constantinople excommunicated each other | 1095-1291 10 Crusades, 1st called by Pope Urban II | 11 | 1206 Rosary is reportedly given to St. Dominic by an apparition of Mary 1215 Dominican order begun | 1225-1274 Thomas Aquinas, theologian and philosopher | 1260 Date which a 1988 Vatican sponsered scientific study places the origin of the Shroud of Turin | 1321? The Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri | 1350? English begins to emerge as the national language of England 1350? Renaissance begins in Italy 1354 Earliest extant documentation stating the existance of the Shroud of Turin | 1380-1517 Period between the 1st complete English translation of the Bible and Martin Luther's 95 Theses |
1408 Council of Oxford 1412-1431 St. Joan of Arc, (French) |
1453 Byzantium succeeded by the Ottoman Empire 1466-1536 Desiderius Erasmus, Dutch scholar, Greek NT used in many 16th century translations |
1478 Inquisition 1483-1546 M. Luther 1488-1569 M. Coverdale 1491-1556 Ignatius of Loyola/Jesuit '1492 Columbus's first voyage |
1505 John Knox 1509-1564 John Calvin 1517 95 Theses (Martin Luther) 1518-1532 St Terese of Avila 1520 Luther excommunicated 1524 S German peasant uprising |
1530 Augsburg Confession & Lutheran Church 1531 Mary at Guadalupe 1534 Henry VIII & Episcopal Church 1534 Jesuits 1545-1563 Council of Trent |
1553 Pontifical Gregorian University 1534 Jesuits 1560 Scotch Presbyterian Church 1563 39 Articles (Episcopal) Turks beaten |
1596 Ukranian Catholic Church forms when Ukranian subjects of the king of Poland are reunited with Rome, largest Byzantine Catholic Church |
1606 Carlo Maderno redesigns St Peter's Basilica into a Latin cross
1609 Baptist Church founded by John Smyth |
1644 Long Parliament directed that only Hebrew canon only be read in the Church of England (effectively removed the Apocropha) |
1660-1685 Charles II king of England |
1738 Methodist Church founded by Rev John Wesley |
1776 British colonies in America declare independance from England, American Revolution | 1801-1877 Brigham Young, Mormon leader, colonized Utah |
1827 Mormon Church 1830 Mary in Paris 1832 Church of Christ 1846 Mary in La Salette, France |
1852-1922 Jehova's Witnesses 1858 Mary in Lourdes, France 1869-1870 First Vatican Council affirms doctrine of papal infallibility |
1878 14-point creed of the Niagara Bible Conference, used by Fundamentalists 1879 apparition of Mary in Knock, Ireland |
1901 Pentecostal Church 1910 5 pt of Presbyterians 1910-1915 The Fundamentals 1917 apparition of Mary in Portugal 1917 1919 Fundamentals Assoc. |
1925 Scopes Trial 1932 apparition of Mary in Belgium 1936 Edward VIII king of England, acceeded and abdicated 1949 Discovery of Qumran/Dead Sea scrolls |
1957 United Church of Christ founded
1959 Statement of Faith (UCC) 1962-1965 Second Vatican Council |
1981-? Reported apparitions of Mary in Medjugorje, Yugoslavia
1994 Declaration of cooperation between Evangelicals and Catholics |
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| Texts amd Scriptures | 65-95: The Gospels are written. | 190 rouphly our New Testament | 367 first exact NT | 400? Vulgate | 5 |
550 Byzantine Greek Text, standard Eastern Bible, much smoothing & conflation |
6 | 690? Earliest Bible translations into England's vernacular, continued work by Bede and others from this point forward | 7 | 8 | 850? King Alfred translation of several Bible books into English vernacular, also
done by Aldhelm and Aelfric |
9 | 1000 | 1000 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
1380-1382 John Wycliffe 1384 John Purvey 1390? Wycliffe's condemned |
14 1408 Council of Oxford | 1522 Luther's German NT translation |
1525-1534 Tyndale
36 death
43 banned
35-37 Coverdale 37-51 Matthew 46 Henry 8 forbids '1539-1552 Taverner's revisions 39-69 Great Bible__ 1542 |
1553-1558 Mary I
56 Beza's Latin NT 50? More, Cranmer, Foxe, & English Bible 60 Geneva Bible 1572-1606 Bishop's Bible |
1582 Rheims NT, based on Coverdale, Bishops', Geneva, follows Wycliffe 1590 Sistine edition of the Vulgate 1752 AV published in New World colonies | 16 1609-1610 Rheims-Douay Bible 1611-1800 King James (Authorized) Version | 1633 AV published in Scotland | 1714 AV published in Ireland 1718 Catholic English version of NT by Dr. Nary, much less bulky than Reims- Douay |
1730 Catholic English version of NT 1738-1816 New Catholic English versions of NT |
1811 Dr. Hay's 1815 Catholic Bible Society NT 1816-1829 Challoner's 3rd revisionon, Dr. John Lingard's translation from Greek using Vulgate when possible |
1859-1959 90 Catholic NT editions, 56 Catholic editions of the whole Bible | 1881-1894 Revised Version 1898-1904 Twentieth Century NT, changed order of books to chronological |
1901 American Standard Version 1902 Richard Weymouth NT, 1913-1924 James Moffat Bible, |
1936 Westminster NT 1945-1955 Knox Version 1946-1952 RSV 1949 Basic English Bible |
1958 J. B. Phillip's NT 1961 New English Bible 1966 RSV Catholic Edition 1966 Jerusalem Bible 1970 Confraternity Version 1971 NASB |
1978 NIV 1979-1982? New King James Bible |
2000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EVENTS | 1 AD: Roma has about one million people 2 AD: the Forum of Augustus 5 AD: Roma acknowledges Cymbeline, King of the Catuvellauni, as king of Britain 6 AD: Augustus expands the borders to the Balkans 12 AD: The last Etruscan inscription is carved 14 AD: Augustus dies and Tiberius becomes emperor 14 AD: five million people live in the Roman empire | 25 AD: Agrippa builds the Pantheon 37 AD: Tiberius dies and the mad Caligula succeeds him 41 AD: Caligula is assassinated and is succeeded by Claudius 43 AD: Claudius invades Britain 46 AD: Thracia becomes a Roman province | 50 AD: the Romans found Londinium in Britain 54 AD: Claudius is succeeded by Nero 58 AD: the Romans conquer Armenia 64 AD: Nero sets fire to Roma and blames the Christians for it 68 AD: Nero commits suicide and is succeeded by Vespasianus 79 AD: Vespasianus is succeeded by Tito 70 AD: Tito destroys Jerusalem and Jews spread in Armenia, Iraq, Iran, Arabia, Egypt, Italy, Spain and Greece | 77 AD: the Romans conquer Wales 79 AD: the Vesuvius erupts and Pompeii is buried under ash 79 AD: the Colosseum is completed 80 AD: the Romans invade Caledonia (Scotland) 81 AD: the Arch of Titus 84 AD: British rebels are defeated by the Romans at the battle of Mons Graupius 97 AD: Rome forbids human sacrifice throughout the Roman empire 97 AD: Chinese general Pan Chao sends an embassy to the Roman Empire 98 AD: Trajan becomes emperor | 100: the city of Roma has one million inhabitants 106: Trajan defeats Dacia that becomes a Roman province 106: Trajan captures the Nabataean capital Petra (Jordan) and turns Nabataea into the province of Arabia 107: The Roman Empire sends an embassy to India 110: the Basilica of Trajano is completed 112: the Forum of Trajanus 113: Colonna Traiana 116: Trajan conquers Mesopotamia and the Parthian capital Ctesiphon 117: Trajan dies on his way to the Persian Gulf and Hadrian becomes emperor 122: Hadrian's Wall is built along the northern frontier to protect from the Barbarians | 132: Jews, led by Bar-Cochba, whom some identify as the Messiah, revolt against Roma 134: Villa Hadriana 136: emperor Hadrian definitely crushes the Jewish resistance, forbids Jews from ever entering Jerusalem, and changes the name of the city to Aelia Capitolina 138: Hadrian is succeeded by Antoninus Pius, who repels Hadrian's anti-Jewish laws 139: Hadrian's mausoleum (Castel Sant'Angelo) | 161: Marcus Aurelius becomes Roman emperor 164: the plague spreads throughout the Roman empire | 193: Septimius Severus, from Libya, becomes emperor 194: Rome annexes Palmyra to the province of Syria | 212: Caracalla grants Roman citizenship on all free people who live in the Roman Empire 214: Caracalla murders King Abgar IX of Edessa and declares Edessa a Roman colony 216: the thermae of Caracalla 217: the Baths of Caracalla are inaugurated 217: Caracalla is murdered in Edessa 218: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, the last of the Antonines, becomes emperor and promoties the cult of Elegabalus, a Syriac sun god | 244: Shapur I becomes king of the Sassanids and attacks Roma | 250: emperor Decius orders the first emperor-wide persecution of Christians 256: the Persians/Sassanids defeat the Romans and conquer Dura Europus in Mesopotamia 273: the Romans destroy the rebellious city of Palmyra in Syria | 284: Diocletian becomes emperor but rules from Nicomedia in the East 298: Roma captures Nisibis and the Sassanids sign a peace treaty with Roma | 300: the population of the Roman Empire is 60 million (about 15 million Christians) (around 300) empire begin to divide into two halves politically 303: Diocletian orders a general persecution of the Christians 303: the thermae of Diocletian 312: Constantine becomes emperor 313: Constantine ends the persecution of the Christians (edict of Milano) 313: Constantine recognizes the Christian church | 330: Constantine I builds a new city, Constantinople (Byzantium) 337: after Constantine's death, his sons split the empire: Constantine II (Spain, Britain, Gaul), Constans I (Italy, Africa, Illyricum, Macedon, Achaea) and Constantius II (the East) | 356 Roma's Grandure |
379-395 Theodosius the Great, last emperor of the united empire
380:
Theodosius I: proclaims Christianity as the sole religion of the Roman Empire later prohibits Olympics 395: divides empire |
402: western capital from Milano to Ravenna 406: Barbarians invade France de norte 410: the Visigots sack Roma 410: Roma withdraws from Britannia 418:Visigoths Theodosius I | 425: the eastern emperor Theodosius II installs Valentinian III as emperor of the west 427: Gensenric's Vandals crosses the strait of Gibraltar and lands in Africa 443: the emperor grants Burgundi to settle in Savoy | 452: the Huns invade Italy 455: the Vandals sack Roma | 395: Odoacer and Fall of Western Roman Empire 488: emperor Zeno sends Theodoric's Ostrogoths (still settled in Pannonia) to conquer Italy | 500: Roma's population has declined to less than 100,000 people |
527: reconquer Italy |
551: imperial troops reconquer Rome 554: Rome is reduced to aprox. 30,000 people, 554: new king of the Visigoths, Athanagild, accepts the emperor's sovereignity over Spain 554: empire reorganizes Italy as an imperial province (end of the Barbar wars) 568: Alboin's Lombards invade northern Italy | 614: the Visigoths reconquer all of Spain from the Roman empire 620: the Visigoths conquer the last Roman possession in Spain | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 359: Constantinople becomes the capital of the Roman empire
360: Julian Emperor 360: Valentinian Emperor 363: an earthquake destroys Petra 364: Valens Emperor |
376: Valens allows Visigoths to settle within the empire 378: the Visigoths defeat the Roman army at Hadrianopolis | 450: Theodosius II dies and Marcian succeeds him, the first Roman emperor to be crowned by a religious leader (the patriarch of Constantinople) |
483-565 JUSTINIAN &nsbp; 526: Antioch destroyed 527: Constantinople 527: anti-Jewish laws
527-565 Justinian the Great, Byzantine emperor |
552: Nestorian monks smuggle silkworm eggs from China to Byzanthium 554: Rome is reduced to a camp of about 30,000 people, while 554:Constantinople has about one million people 565: Justinian dies | 582-602 Maurice, Byzantine emperor | 600: Constantinople has 500,000 inhabitants 602-610 Phocas, Byzantine emperor after killing Maurice 610-641 Heraclius, Byzantine emperor after killing Phocas 602: the Persians (Sassanids) attack the eastern Roman empire in Asia Minor 610: Heraclius I overthrows the tyrant Phocas and becomes emperor 614: the Persians (Sassanids) capture Jerusalem 619: the Persians capture Egypt | 626: the Sassanids besiege Constantinople 627: the Sassanid king Khusrau II is defeated by Roman emperor Heraclius at Niniveh 628: the Romans retake Syria from the Sassanids 636: Arabs capture Syria and Palestine 639: the Arabs invade the southern provinces of the Empire | 673: the Arabs besiege Constantinople | 714: the Arabs besiege Constantinople 718: Leo III repels the Arabs from Constantinople | 726: Emperor Leo III orders the destruction of all icons (iconoclasm) 739: emperor Leo III issues the Ecloga that introduces Christian principles into law |
800: Charlemagne & Holy Roman Empire 811 812: a peace treaty 813: Emperor Leo V |
840: Basil's fleet retakes Bari from the Muslims 843: Icons are restored 846: the city of Roma has 17,000 inhabitants | 860: the Rus attack Constantinople 867: Basil I becomes the Byzantine emperor and founds the Macedonian dynasty | 879: Basil I defeats the Arabs and reconquers Cappadocia 896: Symeon of Bulgaria defeats the Byzantine army for the first time | 922: Symeon of Bulgaria defeats the Byzantine army for the fourth and last time | 934: Magyars raid Constantinople | 968: Nicephorus II defeats the Arabs and reconquers Syria 969: Nicephorus II defeats the Bulgars | 976: Basil II becomes the Byzantine emperor | x | 1000 | 1054 Pope and Patriarch of Constantinople excommunicated each other | 1075 | 11 | 1125 | 1150 | 1175 | 1200 | 1225 | 1250 | 1275 | 1300 | 1325 | 1350 | 1375 | 1400 | 1425 | 1453 The Ottoman Turks capture Constantinople and the last of the imperial lands; in 1930, Constantinople is renamed Istanbul (in Turkish, "the city"). | 1475 | 1500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Catholic Popes | Peter | 67-78 Linus (2 Tm 4,21) | 79-91 Anacletus (Titus 1,7?) 91-101 Clement I (Phil 4,3), | 101-109 Evaristus (5), 109-116 Alexander, 116-125 Sixtus | 125-136 Telesphorus, 138-142 Hyginus 142-155 Pius I, 10th Pope | 155-166 Anicetus 166-174 Soter, | 174-189 Eleutherius 189-198 Victor I, 1st Latin Pope, | 198-217 Zephyrinus, 15th 217-236 Anti-Pope Hippolytus, 217-222 Callistus I, 16th 222-230 Urban I | 230-236 Pontian 236-237 Anterus, 237-250 Fabian, 20th | 251-253 Cornelius, 21st 251-258 Anti-Pope Novatian, 253-254 Lucius I, 22nd 254-257 Steven I, 257-258 Sixtus II, 260-268 Dionysius, 25th 269-274 Felix I, | 275-283 Eutychian, 283-296 Gaius, 296-304 Marcellinus | 306-308 Marcellus I, 30th 310 Eusebius 311-314 Miltiades 314-335 Silvester I, | 336-337 Mark 337-352 Julius I | 352-366 Liberius, 366-384 Damasus I | 384-399 Siricius 399-401 Anastasius I | 401-417 Innocent I, 40th 417-418 Zosimus 418-422 Boniface I 418-419 Anti-Pope 422-432 Celestine I | 432-440 Sixtus III 440-461 Leo I | 461-468 Hilarus 468-483 Simplicius | 483-492 Felix III (II), 492-496 Gelasius I, 50th Pope, "Vicar of Christ" is first used 496-498 Anastasius II | 498-514 Symmachus 514-523 Hormisdas 523-526 John I, martyr 498-506 Anti-Pope Lawrence, schism | 526-530 Felix IV (III) 530-532 Boniface II 532-535 John II 535-536 Agapitus I 536-537 Silverius, martyr 537-555 Vigilius, involved in death of Pope Silverius | 556-561 Pelagius I, selected by Justinian, endorsed "Iudicatum" (547) 561-574 John III, | 575-579 Benedict I, 579-590 Pelagius II 590-604 Gregory I | 604-606 Sabinian, 606-607 Boniface III 607-615 Boniface IV 615-618 Deusdedit 619-625 Boniface V, | 625-638 Honorius I 640 Severinus 640-642 John IV 642-649 Theodore I 649-654 Martin I, martyr | 654-657 Eugene I, 75th pope 657-673 Vitalian 673-676 Adeodatus II | 676-678 Donus 678-682 Agatho 682-684 Leo II 684-685 Benedict II 685-686 John V 686-687 Conon 687 Anti-Pope Theodore 687 Anti-Pope Paschal 687-701 Sergius I | 701-705 John VI 705-708 John VII 708 Sisinnius 708-715 Constantine 715-731 Gregory II | 731-741 Gregory III 741-752 Zachary | 752-757 Stephen II (III) 757-768 Paul I 767 Anti-Pope Constantine 768 Anti-Pope Philip 768-772 Stephen III (IV) | 772-795 Adrian I 795-816 Leo III | 816-817 Stephen IV (V) 817-824 Paschal I 824-827 Eugene II | 824-827 Eugene II , 100th pope 827 Valentine 827-844 Gregory IV 844 Anti-Pope John 844-847 Sergius II 847-855 Leo IV | 855-858 Benedict III 855 Anti-Pope Anastasius 858-867 Nicholas I 867-872 Adrian II 872-882 John VII | 882-884 Marinus I 884-885 Adrian III 885-891 Stephen V (VI) 891-896 Formosus 896 Boniface VI 896-897 Stephen VI (VII) 897 Romanus 897-898 Theodore II 898-900 John IX | 900-903 Benedict IV 903-904 Leo V 903 Anti-Pope Christopher 904-911 Sergius III 911-913 Anastasius III 913-914 Landus 914-928 John X | 928 Leo VI 928-931 Stephen VII (VIII),125th pope 931-936 John XI 936-939 Leo VII 939-942 Stephen VIII (IX) 942-946 Marinus II 946-955 Agapitus II | 955-963 John XII 963-964 Leo VIII 964-965 Benedict V 965-973 John XIII 973-974 Benedict VI 974 Anti-Pope Boniface VII | 974-983 Benedict VII 983-985 John XIV 985-996 John XV 996-999 Gregory V 997 Anti-Pope John XVI 999-1003 Sylvester II | 999-1003 Pope Sylvester II | 1003-1004 John XVII 1004-1009 John XVIII 1009-1012 Sergius IV 1012-1024 Benedict VIII 1012 Anti-Pope Gregory | 1024-1032 John XIX 1032-1045 Benedict IX 1045 Sylvester III 1045 Benedict IX 1045-1046 Gregory VI 1046-1047 Clement II, 150th pope 1047-1048 Benedict IX 1048-1049 Damasus II | 1049-1055 Leo IX 1055-1057 Victor II 1057-1059 Stephen IX (X) 1058 Anti-Pope Benedict X 1059-1061 Nicholas II 1061-1073 Alexender II 1061 Anti-Pope Honorius II | 1073-1086 Gregory VII 1080 Anti-Pope Clement III 1086-1088 Victor III 1088-1099 Urban II | 1099-1118 Paschal II 1100 Anti-Pope Theodoric 1102 Anti-Pope Albert 1105 Anti-Pope Sylvester IV 1118-1119 Gelasius II 1118 Anti-Pope Gregory VIII 1119-1124 Callistus II 1124-1130 Honorius II 1124 Anti-Pope Celestine II | 1130-1143 Innocent II 1130 Anti-Pope Anacletus II 1138 Anti-Pope Victor IV 1143-1144 Celestine II 1144-1145 Lucius II 1145-1153 Eugene III | 1153-1154 Anastasius IV 1154-1159 Adrian IV 1159-1181 Alexander III 1159 Anti-Pope Victor IV 1164 Anti-Pope Paschal III 1168 Anti-Pope Callistus III | 1179 Anti-Pope Innocent III 1181-1185 Lucius III 1185-1187 Urban III 1187 Gregory VIII 1187-1191 Clement III 1191 Celestine III | 1198-1216 Innocent III 1216-1227 Honorius III | 1227-1241 Gregory IX 1241-1243 Celestine IV 1243-1254 Innocent IV | 1254-1261 Alexander IV 1261-1265 Urban IV 1265-1271 Clement IV 1271-1276 Gregory X | 1276 Innocent V 1276 Adrian V 1276-1277 John XXI 1277-1294 Nicholas IV 1294 Celestine V 1294-1303 Boniface VIII | 1303-1305 Benedict XI 1305-1316 Clement V 1316-1334 John XXII | 1328 Anti-Pope Nicholas V 1334-1342 Benedict XII 1342-1352 Clement VI | 1352-1362 Innocent VI, 200th pope 1362-1370 Urban V 1370-1378 Gregory XI | 1378-1389 Urban VI 1378 Anti-Pope Clement VII 1389-1404 Boniface IX 1394 Anti-Pope Benedict XIII | 1404-1406 Innocent VII 1406-1417 Gregory XII 1409 Anti-Pope Alexander V 1410 Anti-Pope John XXIII 1417-1431 Martin V | 1431-1447 Eugene IV 1439 Anti-Pope Felix V 1447-1455 Nicholas V | 1455-1458 Callistus III 1458-1464 Pius II 1464-1471 Paul II 1471-1484 Sixtus IV | 1484-1492 Innocent VIII 1492-1503 Alexander VI | 1503 Pius III 1503-1513 Julius II 1513-1522 Leo X 1522-1523 Adrian VI | 1523-1534 Clement VII 1534-1550 Paul III | 1550-1555 Julius III 1555 Marcellus II 1555-1559 Paul IV 1559-1566 Pius IV 1566-1572 Pius V 1572-1585 Gregory XIII | 1585-1590 Sixtus V 1590-1591 Urban VII 1591-1592 Innocent IX 1592-1605 Clement VIII | 1605 Leo XI 1605-1621 Paul V 1621-1623 Gregory XV 1623-1644 Urban VIII | 1644-1655 Innocent X | 1655-1667 Alexander VII 1667-1670 Clement IX 1670-1676 Clement X | 1676-1689 Innocent XI 1689-1691 Alexander VIII 1691-1700 Innocent XII | 1700-1721 Clement XI 1721-1724 Innocent XIII | 1724-1730 Benedict XIII 1730-1740 Clement XII 1740-1758 Benedict XIV | 1758-1769 Clement XIII 1769-1775 Clement XIV | 1775-1800 Pius VI | 1800-1823 Pius VII 1823-1829 Leo XII | 1829-1831 Pius VIII 1831-1846 Gregory XVI | 1846-1878 Pius IX | 1878-1903 Leo XIII | 1903-1914 Pope Pius X, most recent Pope to be canonized 1914-1922 Benedict XV | 1922-1939 Pius XI 1939-1958 Pius XII | 1958-1963 John XXIII 1963-1978 Paul VI | 1978-2005 John Paul II, 265th pope 2005-Benedict XVI 1978-2005 Pope John Paul II | 2005 - Benedict XVI | |||||
| Art, Archetecture, and natural events | 5 | 6 | 7 | 750? Tower added to St Peter's Basilica at the front of the atrium | 8 | 856 Earthquake in Corinth kills 45,000 | 9 | 1000 | 1000 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 1473-1481 Sistine Chapel built, under supervision of Giovanni de Dolci | 1506 Old St Peter's Basilica torn down |
1531 Earthquake in Lisbon 1505-1508-1512 Michelangelo & Sistine Chapel 1536-1541 Michelangelo paints the Last Judgement |
1590 Michelangelo's dome in St Peter's Basilica completed | 16 | 1667 Earthquake in Shemaka, Caucasia kills 80,000 | 1693 Earthquake in Catania, Italy kills 60,000 | 1755 Earthquake in Northern Persia kills 40,000 1755 Earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal kills 60,000 (estimated at 8.75 Richter) | 1783 Earthquake in Calabria, Italy kills 30,000 1797 Earthquake in Quito, Ecuador kills 41,000 | 1822 Earthquake in Aleppo, Asia Minor kills 22,000 | 1868 Earthquakes in Peru and Ecuador kills 40,000 | 1875 Earthquake in Colombia, Venezuela | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ISLAM | 611 Mohammed's reported vision of Allahon Mount Hira 615 earliest records of some of Mohammed's teachings 622 first year in Muslim calendar, The Hegira, 1a.h., (a.h. = anno hegirae) 624 Mohammed marries Aisha, daughter of Abu Bekr | 625 Mohammed begins dictation of Qur'an (Koran) to his scribe 628 Mohammed captures Mecca & writes to rulers of the world explaining Islam 632 Mohammed, b. 570?, Arab prophet and founder of Islam 632 Abu Bekr, first Islamic Caliph, seat at Medina 634 Omar I, 2d Caliph, takes Syria/Persia/Egypt;defeats Heraclius in Holy War 635-750 Damascus becomes capital of Islamic Caliphs 637 Jerusalem captured by Islam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ENGLAND | 800 | 849-899 Alfred the Great (rule 871-899) | 900 | 1000 | 1000 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 1491-1547 Henry VIII (reign 1509-1547) | 1547-1553 Edward VI ruler of England | 1558-1603 Elizabeth I ruler of England
1603-1625 James I , 1st to call himself King of Great Britain 1625-1649 Charles I ruler of England 1653-1658 Oliver Cromwell ruler of England 1658-1712 Richard Cromwell ruler of England |
1685-1688 James II king of England, deposed 1689-1702 William III king of England, with Mary II as queen until 1694 1702-1714 Anne queen of England 1714-1727 George I king of England 1727-1760 George II king of England 1760-1820 George III king of England 1820-1830 George IV king of England 1830-1837 William IV king of England 1837-1901 Victoria queen of England 1901-1910 Edward VII king of England 1910-1936 George V king of England 1936-1952 George VI king of England 1952-Present Elizabeth II queen of England | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||